Millennium Falcon
The Millennium Falcon was the personal starship of Han Solo for much of his smuggling career, a true 'hot rod' vehicle and one of the most unreliable starships in history. Solo was forced to constantly tinker with the ships inner workings even in flight. Despite the normally durable and dependable character of Corellian ships, the Falcon was an unpredictable high-powered maverick, even in the Rebel fleet. Its main computer had three auxiliary droid brains which frequently gave the ship its own internal monologue. Its firepower was capable of fighting off Imperial fighter wings and bombing larger ships. And its hyperdrive was famously one of the fastest in existence.
Han Solo acquired the Millennium Falcon from Lando Calrissian in a high-stakes sabacc game. Some versions of the story note that at the time Lando owned a used starship lot and had specifically bet "any ship on [his] lot". Han cunningly claimed Lando's own heavily souped-up custom job of a YT-1300 which had been carelessly left with the other ships. The Falcon itself was a chop job from the start--having been cobbled together from two scrapped ships in a Nar Shaddaa junkyard. Since it had been pieced back together, more than one previous owner had worked on improving the design to match some vision of perfection. As a result, any given component on the ship was unlikely to be joined to components made by the same manufacturer. Under Han, speed became the ship's raison d'etre. Solo pushed the ship to its limit and beyond, going so far as to equip his ship with specialized devices to streamline it while it was in a tachyonic state.
Specifications
The Falcon is armed with quad-mounted heavy blasters on both the dorsal and ventral sides, and it has a concussion missile launcher in the bow. The ship has deflector shields that can be angled to maximize their effectiveness. In addition to it's ship-to-ship weapons, the freighter has a repeating blaster that can be used against people trying to storm the ship on the ground.[1]
The Falcon is fast and maneuverable enough in normal space to "dog fight" with dedicated starfighters, but it's most impressive feature is its hyperdrive, which makes it "the fastest hunk of junk in the galaxy". Included in its defensive systems is also a powerful sensor jamming system but due to the jury rigged nature of the system it often causes damage to the Falcon's own systems when activated. The jammers are Han's last choice of electronic warfare as he would rather use his false transponder system to avoid trouble instead.
Other features of the ship include smuggling compartments that are shielded against casual sensor scans and an unspecified number of escape pods.
Expanded Universe
The Millennium Falcon first appears in episode IV as an old Obi-Wan and Luke walk into its hangar, followed shortly by a Stormtrooper squad. Going by timeline, you can see the Falcon in episode 3: there is a scene that shows the Senate building dotted by spacecraft, and you can see the Falcon landing. It is the Falcon, just under a different name at that time. The name she had then was Stellar Envoy. At that point she was a stock light freighter and hadn't been extensively modified, yet. Her purpose there was to receive instructions and a device from a group of Jedi. This is all explored in the new book -- Millennium Falcon -- in which the Falcon's past is traced. StarWars.com had an article on it for a while, confirming the rumors.