Colonization

Colonization is the act of establishing a species or civilization into a new area.

Examples of Colonization

• Greek colonization of the Mediterranean world (Naples and Marseille were originally Greek colonies)
• Roman settlements in various provinces, often settling retired Legionaries in conquered territories to Romanize them.
• Viking settlement in Russia, Iceland, and Newfoundland (the latter was not successful)
• Colonization of North America, Australia, and New Zealand by the British (Often using penal laborers for colonists)
• Colonization of South America by the Spanish and Portuguese.
• Colonization of Quebec, Acadia and Louisiana by the French
• Russian/Soviet colonization of Siberia (sometimes involving the use of deported political prisoners)

Colonization in Science Fiction

A common theme in science fiction is the colonization of space and extraterrestrial planets by humanity. Another common theme is alien civilizations attempting to colonize Earth, often by force.