Difference between revisions of "United States Air Force"
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Revision as of 15:16, 29 August 2012
The United States Air Force (USAF) is a branch of the US Military reponsible for aerial combat. The Air Force split from the US Army in 1947.
History
The roots of the United States Air Force start, as with the air wings of most western nations, with World War I. During the war, US forces used mainly British- and French-built aircraft. One of the first major US-built aircraft was the very popular Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny." The Army Air Corps' first well known Ace Pilot was Eddie Rickenbacker (October 8, 1890 – July 27, 1973), with 26 aerial victories. Early well known Army Air Corps pilots also include Charles Lindbergh, Jimmy Doolittle, and Lt. Quentin Roosevelt (son of Teddy Roosevelt.)
In the period between World War I and World War II, the size and aircraft types of the Army Air Corp was expanded and updated to keep pace with other Western nations. Before the outbreak of the War, American pilots served in both the Pacific and European theaters in "volunteer" squadrons, the most notable being the RAF Eagle Squadrons and Chinese Flying Tigers.
During the Second World War, the Army Air Corps was heavily involved with fighting in all theaters and was most notable for taking part in daylight bombing raids as part of the Allied strategic air campaign against Nazi Germany. One of the well known leaders of the corps during the war was Curtis LeMay (November 15, 1906 – October 1, 1990), who was in command of the US bomber campaign in the Pacific against the Empire of Japan. One famous mission from the early part of the war was The Doolittle Raid.
On September 26, 1947, the Air Force was created as a separate military branch from the US Army. The United States Air Force has 3 main commands: Bomber Command, Fighter Command, and Airlift Command. Bomber Command is in charge of the Air Forces' Strategic and Atomic attack assets, while Fighter Command is over the operation of interception and close support operations, and Airlift Command maintains the supply and logistics wings. They maintain bases all over the world and, as part of NATO, have a major strategic presence in Europe.
Notable Aircraft
Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny."
Bombers
- B-2 Condor
- B-17 Flying Fortress
- B-18 Bolo
- B-23 Dragon
- B-24 Liberator
- B-25 Mitchell
- B-26 Marauda
- B-29 Super Fortress
- B-34 Ventura
- B-36 Peacemaker
- B-45 Tornado
- B-47 Stratojet
- B-52 Stratofortress
- B-57 Canberra
- B-58 Hustler
- FB-111 Aardvark
- F-117 Nighthawk
- B-1B Lancer
- B-2A Spirit
Patrol
- PBY Catalina
Reconnaissance
- SR-71 Blackbird
- U-2 Dragon Lady
Airborne Radar
- E-3 Sentry
- E-4 "Nightwatch"
- E-6 Mercury
- E-8 Joint STARS
- E-11 (Unnamed)
Cargo
- C-47 Skytrain
- C-130 Hercules
- C-5 Galaxy
- KC-10 Extender
- C-17 Globemaster III
- KC-46 (Unnamed)
- KC-135 Stratotanker
Pursuit
- P-1 Hawk
- P-38 Lightning
- P-40 Warhawk
- P-43 Lancer
- P-47 Thunderbolt
- P-51 Mustang
- P-59 Airacomet
- P-63 Kingcobra
- P-66 Vanguard
- P-75 Eagle
- P-80 Shooting Star
Fighter
- F-82 Twin Mustang
- F-84 Thunderjet
- F-86 Sabre
- F-94 Starfire
- F-97 Starfire
- F-100 Super Sabre
- F-101 Voodoo
- F-102 Delta Dagger
- F-104 Starfighter
- F-105 Thunderchief
- F-106 Delta Dart
- F-4 Phantom II
- F-5 Tiger II
- F-15 Eagle
- F-15E Strike Eagle
- F-15SE Silent Eagle
- F-16 Fighting Falcon
- F-22 Raptor
- F-35 Lightning II
Attack
- A-7E Corsair II
- A-10A/C/OA-10A Thunderbolt II(otherwise known as The Warthog)
- AV-8B Harrier II
- AC-47 Spooky
- AC-130H/U Spectre/Spooky II
The USAF in Science Fiction
- In the Stargate universe Stargate Command is (for the most part) under the Administration of the United States Airforce.